A Comprehensive Tour Guide to Taxila: The Heritage of Pakistan
Taxila is an ancient archaeological site in the Punjab province, approximately 35 kilometers northwest of Islamabad. The site is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, dating back over 2,500 years.
Taxila was once an important center of learning and culture in the region, attracting scholars, philosophers, and artists from all over the world. The city was a hub of Buddhist culture and learning and is home to some of the most significant Buddhist monuments and artifacts in the world.
Today, Taxila is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore its archaeological sites, museums, and cultural heritage. The site has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history and culture.
A Travel Guide to Taxila
If you want to visit Taxilla on your own, let us be your travel guide. This article will help you on your independent trip to Taxila.
How to reach Taxila from Islamabad:
Here are some ways to reach Taxila from Islamabad:
By Car: The most convenient way to reach Taxila from Islamabad is by car. You can hire a taxi or rent a car from Islamabad and drive to Taxila. The journey takes approximately 40-50 minutes, depending on traffic.
By Public Transport: You can also take public transport to reach Taxila from Islamabad. Buses and vans operate regularly between Islamabad and Taxila, and the journey takes approximately one hour. You can catch these vehicles from the Pir Wadhai Bus Station in Islamabad.
Major Sites to Explore in Taxila:
Here are some of the major sites to explore in Taxila:
1. Taxila Museum:
The Taxila Museum is located at the entrance to the archaeological site and houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Gandhara period. The museum's collection includes pottery, coins, sculptures, and jewelry, which offer insight into the ancient culture and history of the region.
2. Jaulian Monastery:
The Jaulian Monastery is one of the most significant sites in Taxila. The monastery complex features several courtyards, prayer halls, and living quarters, which are intricately decorated with stone carvings and murals. The monastery was a center of Buddhist learning and culture in ancient times.
3. Sirkap City:
Sirkap City was founded by Alexander the Great and later taken over by the Mauryan Empire. The city was built using a grid system and had an advanced water supply system. It features a large stupa, which is a significant Buddhist monument.
4. Dharmarajika Stupa:
The Dharmarajika Stupa is one of the earliest stupas in the region and dates back to the 2nd century BCE. The stupa features intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from the life of Buddha.
5. Mohra Moradu Stupa:
The Mohra Moradu Stupa is one of the most well-preserved stupas in Taxila. It is believed to have been built during the 2nd century CE and features elaborate carvings and decorations.
Entrance Fee:
The entrance fee for Taxila Museum is PKR 500 for foreigners and PKR 20 for locals. There is also a separate fee for archeological sites which varies depending on the site.
Things you Should know before Traveling to Taxila:
- It's advisable to carry cash with you as there are limited ATMs in Taxila. Major credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but not everywhere.
- The archeological sites of Taxila are open from 9 am – 4 pm on most days.
- There is no shuttle service available from one site to the other. So be prepared to travel on foot or by private car.
- Taxila has a hot and dry climate, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C during the summer months (May to September).